Which defense mechanism shifts negative impulses toward a more acceptable target?

• A. Sublimation
• B. Displacement
• C. Projection
• D. Denial

Answer: (B)

Displacement is a defense mechanism that shifts unacceptable or negative impulses away from the original source and onto a safer, more acceptable target. This allows the emotion to be released without confronting the real source of distress, often reducing personal danger or conflict. For example, someone angry at their boss might vent by snapping at a family member at home. Sublimation redirects the impulse into a socially constructive outlet, rather than changing the target—think channeling aggression into sports or creative work. Projection involves attributing one’s own uncomfortable feelings to others, and denial is refusing to acknowledge reality.